Better crafting through chemistry: Occlusion (updated)

What the heck is occlusion? This is the way we prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL) from our skin. (From Wikipedia: TEWL is defined as the measurement of the quantity of water that passes from inside a body through the epidermal layer – skin – to the surrounding atmosphere via diffusion and evaporation processes.) We want...

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Better crafting through chemistry: Emollients

Isn’t this a beautiful molecule? It’s castor oil! This is a triglyceride – three fatty acids connected to a backbone of glycerol (glycerin) – the 3 oxygen atoms at the top. The zig zaggy lines indicate a carbon molecule and the OH are the hydroxyl groups we saw in yesterday’s post. Finally, the double lines...

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Better crafting through chemistry: Humectants (updated)

If you’d like to know more about humectants, check out the humectants section of the blog where I go into far more detail than you see in this one post!  Everybody doesn’t like something, but everyone likes humectants – if they know what they are! Check out this lovely urea molecule – carbon (grey), nitrogen...

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Better crafting through chemistry: Your skin (updated)

I have a whole series of ingredients planned out for the next few weeks…but then I realized that I’d left out two important things…how our skin works and what it needs! So please join me for the next four days as I take a closer look at your skin, and the three things it needs...

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Better crafting through chemistry: Know your ingredients

I know, you’re itching to tweak some of the products you’ve tried already, so let’s take a closer look at some of the products available to home crafters. I’ve offered you an overview of various ingredients – surfactants, oils, butters, exotic oils, humectants, preservatives, and anti-oxidants – but I’d like to take a closer look...

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